How to Build a Communication Plan

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You should never hesitate to initiate a communication plan even if you are a lower-level manager.  Think about it – if your organization is undergoing a significant change but has not communicated it well, you can still create a communication plan for your direct reports so that they have a better idea of what is going on.

The techniques of effective communication are not difficult, but require discipline to execute.  A written communication plan will assist in establishing and maintaining the required discipline.  In some cases, a communications plan can be written on one sheet of paper.  In other circumstances, the plan may be significantly longer.

This topic bundle is intended to assist managers when they have a specific event or decision to communicate.  Ongoing communication between organizations and employees is better covered in the Communicating for Results Cheat Sheet (coming soon).

Elements of a Good Communication Plan:

  1. Guiding Principles – What are the parameters under which this communication will take place?
  2. Context – What events or conditions staged the necessity for this communication?  What definitions and terms of reference are there?
  3. Purpose or Objectives – What is the communication intended to achieve?
  4. Risk Analysis – What could go wrong with this communication?  What happens if you don’t do it?
  5. Stakeholders Analysis – Who are all concerned parties, and what is the importance of each of them?
  6. Targeting – How will you most effectively reach each stakeholder?
  7. Media – What is the most effective method of communication for each stakeholder?
  8. Budget – What budgetary and other resources will be required to effectively roll out the message?
  9. Assessment – How will you know if the communicationsplan has been successful?

Tips to build an effective communication plan:

  • Consider an effective communication campaign to be very similar to a marketing initiative.
  • Use electronic media such as email and website.  These are usually inexpensive, and can be highly effective
  • Always target your audience properly, and remember that the same message can be communicated differently to different target groups
  • Only ask people for their opinions or feedback if you are prepared to consider their input
  • Prepare an ‘elevator speech’ for what you are communicating.  Be prepared to condense your message into small, easy to understand segments
  • When soliciting feedback or two-way communication, ensure there is media available to support this.  It is not enough to say, “We’d like to hear from you”; there must be infrastructure in place to gather opinions
  • Be very clear on exactly what action, or change in behaviors the communication is intended to address

Get the Complete ‘How to Build a Communication Plan’ Topic Bundle

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The How to Build a Communication Plan topic bundle includes:

  • How to Build a Communication Plan Cheat Sheet (pdf)
  • How to Build a Communication Plan Booklet (pdf) containing:
    • In-Depth Topic Overview
    • When to Create a Communication Plan
    • 9 Critical Elements of a Communication Plan
    • Communication Plan Template
    • Example of a Communication Plan for an Organizational Change
    • Media Decision Worksheet
    • Recommended Resources – where to find out even more about How to Build a Communication Plan
  • Easy-print versions of the tools contained in the How to Build a Communication Plan Booklet (pdf)
  • How to Build a Communication Plan Podcast (mp3)
  • How to Build a Communication Plan Podcast Slides (Powerpoint)
Get instant access to the complete ‘How to Build a Communication Plan’ Topic Bundle