Effective Interpersonal Communication

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Why Bother?
  • Rarely will you be successful without the ability to “relate” effectively.
  • Those who leave positive impressions get more done through and with others than those who leave negative impressions.

Listening

  • Do you offer answers before the question has even been asked?
  • Do you offer conclusions or solutions before hearing the whole story?
  • Manage the first 3 minutes
    • Take in information
    • Ask questions
    • Active listening
    • Don’t interrupt

Body Language

Body language that will not help you relate well with others:

  • Washboard brow
  • The blank stare
  • Looking at your watch or the I’m busy look
  • Finger or pencil drumming

Body language that will help:

  • Eye contact
  • Smile
  • Nodding while the person is talking
  • Open body posture

Language

When you do start talking the key to leaving a positive impression is to replace conflict provoking language with language that sounds like you want to cooperate and work with the other person.

Blame

Assigning Blame or figuring our who’s at fault is rarely helpful

  • Eliminate blaming statements
    • You aren’t listening.
    • If you had taken more care …
  • Focus on figuring out a solution and moving forward
    • Let me try and explain this better …
    • What might we do differently in order to …

Commands

  • In most situations people don’t like being told what to do.
  • Be careful with direct or implied commands.
    • You should …
    • You ought to  …
    • You have to …
    • You need to …
  • Instead try statements of options or choice.
    • Have you considered …
    • What if we were to …
  • Making a request often lands better than a command.
    • Would you mind …
    • Could I ask you to …

Absolutes

Never use absolutes like “never” or “always” because they always:

  • Result in the other person getting defensive.
  • Are inaccurate.
  • Examples:
    • This work is never finished on time.
    • This happens every time we talk.
    • You always

Other Tips

  • When you are frustrated your “gut” response will often cause problems.
    • Reflect, Restate and Respond.
  • Check your Ego.
    • Don’t come across like you couldn’t possibly be wrong or the other persons idea couldn’t possibly work.
  • Show you Care.
    • Take the time to get to know the other person.

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Communicating for Results

Learn how to communicate most effectively through listening, word choice, and body language.

Watch the ‘Communicating for Results?’ video (23 mins 28 sec):

Download the ‘Communicating for Results’ Video (m4v)

Download the ‘Communicating for Results’ Audio (mp3)

Effective Interpersonal Communication Podcast Slides

Take a look at the ‘Communicating for Results’ Cheat Sheet

Effective Interpersonal Communication

This week we talk about being an O-ring.  An O-ring is the code word for another word that doesn’t make it through firewalls.  As it turns out, it’s much easier to be an O-ring than you would think.  It’s also easy to avoid being perceived as such by making a few adjustments in how you communicate with people.  This week at Wily Manager we talk about effective interpersonal communication.

Monday’s Tip: It’s not what you say, it’s how you say it.  It really doesn’t matter whether you’re right or wrong.  It doesn’t matter if you’ve got all the data.  If you want to be heard, be very aware of how you are delivering your message.

Tuesday’s Tip: What you intend doesn’t matter… it’s what is heard.  You need to appropriately target your audience every time.  It is also important that you ensure the message you intend is the one that the receiver hears.  Language is an imprecise tool.

Wednesday’s Tip: Delay before responding.  When people aren’t talking, many of them aren’t actually listening to the other person – they are planning what to say next.  Don’t be afraid to take some time to consider what you’ve heard before responding.

Thursday’s Tip: Mind your body language.  Your facial expressions, the position of your arms, where you are looking, and how you move will communicate as much or more as the words you use.  Make sure your body language is deliberate.

Friday’s Tip: Don’t use “absolute” language.  “You never do this”, or “You always do this”, will signal to the other person that you want to debate about the one time they did do what you want.  Absolute language, or overstating a situation is not an effective way to convey your message. 

The SMART Goals Acronym, BHAGs, and Other Silliness

“My goal now:  to be the all-being ruler of time, space and dimension….  And then, I want to go to Europe.” – Steve Martin

For the low price of about $5000, you can spend the weekend with some screaming hucksters (who you would run far away from in a normal social setting), who will guide you to the perfect collection of personal and professional goals that will change your life, and provide the happiness that has always alluded you.  Your registration also includes a coffee mug, and a handsome leather portfolio for all your hand written notes.

It seems that the SMART acronym (Specific, Measureable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-phased) is not the stuff of which great goals are based.  You can also dispense with BHAGs (Big, Hairy, Audacious Goals) made famous by Jim Collins.  Nope, the only way to achieve greatness is to pay your $5000, and lose a weekend of your time.

I’m thinking about advertising on the same forum a one-hour seminar on how to avoid rip-offs, but only charging $2500.  I would assume I would be marketing to the same clientele.

Don’t get me wrong – I think goals are important.  However, I don’t believe their commodification is necessary.  You can write your goals in whatever format you wish on the back of a napkin, and get everything out of it your would by paying your $5000.  The reason most goals fail to be achieved is because people lack the discipline to follow up on their goals – not because of how they are written.

I do believe everyone should have goals, and I do believe you should write them down.  The SMART acronym can help you write higher quality goals, and Jim Collin’s idea of BHAGs can help you to write something inspired.  If you don’t buy into either of these, write them as you see fit – just write them.

SMART Goals are Dumb

Most people have goals – even if they are only in their head.  What is the difference between those who achieve their goals, and those who don’t?  Do you really need to spend weeks refining your goals every year?  Are certain types of goals better than others?  What are SMART goals?  What are HARD goals?  What are BHAGs? 

These and other mysteries addressed this week at Wily Manager.

Monday’s Tip: Write down your goals.  It is less important what format or method you use to articulate your goals, but it is critical that you write them down.

Tuesday’s Tip: Don’t have too many goals.  You should have somewhere between 3 and 8 goals at any given time.  If you have upwards of this, you end up with a list of things that do not delineate what is important.

Wednesday’s Tip: Don’t be too narrow in your focus.  If you only have one goal, you need to look more broadly at your business.  While improving revenue or production is an important goal, you must have some goals that articulate how you will do those things effectively.

Thursday’s Tip: Be specific with your goals.  “Increase revenue” is not a goal, it is a wish.  You need to articulate by how much and in what time.  For example, “Increase revenue by 4% in the next fiscal period”, is more specific.

Friday’s Tip: Breach your comfort zone.  Great things only occur when people are willing to take risks and breach their comfort zones.  Caution:  attempting to get 100 hours work done in 40 hours is NOT a stretch goal – it is insanity.  Find something inspiring and create a stretch goal.

SMART Goals are Dumb

You already know what SMART goals are – find out about HARD goals and how they can help you achieve more.

Listen to the ‘SMART Goals are Dumb’ podcast:

SMART Goals Podcast Slides

Take a look at the ‘SMART Goals and HARD Goals’ Cheat Sheet

SMART Goals and HARD Goals

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What are SMART Goals?
  • Specific
  • Measurable
  • Attainable
  • Relevant
  • Time-bound
Why We Like SMART Goals
  • It forces people to focus on specific things
  • It is very clear when goals are achieved
  • They are connected with the overall objectives of the organization

What are HARD Goals?

  • Heartfelt – My goals will enrich the lives of somebody besides me
  • Animated – I can vividly picture how great it will feel when I achieve my goals
  • Required – My goals are absolutely necessary to help this organization
  • Difficult – I will have to learn new skills and leave my comfort zone to achieve my goals

Why We Like HARD Goals

  • It takes people beyond normal performance
  • Encourages discretionary effort
  • The only way to create a “game-changer”

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Changing Corporate Culture — the show about nothing

In January of 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded on take-off killing all seven crew, and grounding the American space program for two years.  Of the exhaustive investigations that took place (that led to a significant number of changes for NASA, and how they conducted their business), perhaps the most important change was that for the first time, talking about changing corporate culture was fair game.

The engineers and investigators determined the technical causes of the explosion, but when they dug deeper to understand why those technical issues were not addressed in advance, they ended up in the uncomfortable place of changing corporate culture.  It turns out NASA had a culture whereby many qualified people knew there was a significant risk of disaster, but none chose to voice those concerns, even if they would have been listened to.

I call this an “uncomfortable” conclusion because highly technical people in any organization want to discuss things they can see, touch and/or count.  Changing corporate culture is something that nebulous and messy.  It’s difficult to define, impossible to measure, and probably the most important element of performance in an organization — as NASA found out the hard way.

So how do you go about changing corporate culture?

You don’t.

Much like Jerry Seinfeld dominated television with a show about nothing, organizations need to get about doing what they do.  I was recently in the NBC store in New York, more than a decade after Seinfeld left the air, and discovered that a significant portion of the wares were dedicated to Seinfeld’s “nothing”.  The Soup Nazi, Vandalay Industries, and Kramer’s hair all testify to the enduring quality of Seinfeld’s “nothing”.

Changing corporate culture is a lot like the show about nothing.  What people do, how they interact with each other, how they manage conflict, what gets rewarded, who gets promoted, how success is measured and a score of other things all add up to your corporate culture.

The silliest thing you can do is to declare a change in corporate culture to some virtue you read about at some other company.  The culture you have now is a product of the things above.  If you want to change your corporate culture, you need to address those things.

And don’t think it will happen in a hurry.  It will be a decade more before Seinfeld is replaced at the NBC store.

Corporate Culture: Key Levers to Change or Strengthen Culture

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What can you do if you’re looking to change or strengthen a culture?
1. Start with Vision, Mission, and Values
  • Where are we headed?
  • What is our desired future?
  • What is our purpose?
  • Why are we here?
  • What is it that we do?
  • What business are we in?
  • How will we behave?
  • What’s important to us?
  • Who do we want to be?

2. How we Work

  • Org. Design/Structure
  • Office Space
  • Meetings
  • Power
  • Communication
  • Tools
  • Dress
  • Policies
3. What Gets Rewarded
  • Compensation philosophies?
  • What KPI’s do we focus on and reward?
  • What behaviors get rewarded formally or informally?

4. People

  • Who Gets Hired
  • Who Gets Promoted
  • What Training do we Provide
  • How do We Treat One Another

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Corporate Culture: Key Levers to Change or Strengthen Culture

What can you do if you’re looking to change or strengthen your corporate culture?

Listen to the ‘Corporate Culture’ podcast:

Corporate Culture Podcast Slides

Take a look at the ‘Corporate Culture’ Cheat Sheet